When the lifting charge is lit, it simultaneously lights the fuse, which shoots the shell into the air. Launching explosive (a lifting charge) is attached to the completed firework shell, which is then loaded into a launching tube. Finally, a bursting charge called the wariyaku is placed inside the firework to break apart the hoshi, along with a fuse. These are called the tamagawa, or shell casings. The hoshi are lined up side-by-side along the inside of concentric bowls made of paper. Firework shell sizes and exploded height No.įireworks are made of tiny lumps of powder called hoshi (“stars”) that scatter light in all directions. To this day, the Japanese call out “Tamaya!” and “Kagiya!” when they watch a fireworks show. Later, a fireworks expert called Ichibei Tamaya would branch off from the Kagiya family and make his mark in Edo. The first fireworks expert to make a name for himself at the festival was Yahei Kagiya. It was dedicated to the water gods and scheduled for the first day of the boating season, known as kawabiraki no hi.Įventually, a fireworks festival came to be held every year on kawabiraki no hi, a tradition that led to the modern-day Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival. Tokugawa Yoshimune decided to hold a festival as a memorial to the souls of the departed and to pray for the eradication of disease. The year before, famine and disease had spread throughout the country, and many people died. Meanwhile, the origins of Japanese artistic fireworks for the common people are said to date back to the Ryogoku Kawabiraki Fireworks of 1733. Today, many other regions across Japan-most notably Akita, Miyagi, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Niigata, Yamanashi, Nagano, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Fukuoka, Oita, and Kagoshima-are backed by a long and rich history of firework-making traditions. Ever since then, the Mikawa area of Aichi Prefecture has been a thriving fireworks region. The famed shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu was the first person to ever witness a firework in Japan. Japan’s world-renowned artistic fireworks
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