She also contributed to the field with nursing theories still used today. Florence Nightingale: Measuring Hospital Care Outcomesįlorence Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing Theory: Environmental Theoryįlorence Nightingale is attributed with establishing the modern practice of nursing.Florence Nightingale: Letters from the Crimea.Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing and Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes: Commemorative Edition with Historical Commentary.Florence Nightingale – to her Nurses (new edition).Notes on Nursing What It Is, and What It Is Not.Some of Florence Nightingale’s works are: International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. In 1908, she was given the Honorary Freedom of the City of London. In 1907, she was the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. In 1883, Nightingale was given the Royal Red Cross by Queen Victoria. Nightingale spent the rest of her career working toward the establishment and development of nursing as a profession, paving the way for nursing in its current form. She also wrote Notes on Hospitals, Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, and Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army. This short text was considered the foundation of nursing education, and even sold well to the public. Nightingale wrote Notes on Nursing (1859), which was the foundation of the curriculum for her nursing school and other nursing schools. Her work laid the foundation for modern nursing, and the pledge all new nurses take was named after her. It was the first secular nursing school in the world, and is now part of King’s College London. The first nurses trained at this school began working in 1865 at the Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary. After collecting evidence that pointed to unsanitary conditions as a major cause of death, Nightingale worked to improve sanitation in army and civilian hospitals during peacetime.Īfter the Crimean War, she established a nursing school at St. Nightingale believed the deaths were the result of poor nutrition, inadequate supplies, and the soldiers being dramatically overworked. Her work led to a reduction in the death rates of injured soldiers from 42% to 2%. Nightingale made changes on the wards or started the process by calling the Sanitary Commission. Many injured soldiers were dying from illnesses separate from their injuries, such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. While nursing soldiers during the war, Nightingale worked to improve nutrition and conditions in the wards. She became known as the “Lady with the Lamp” because of her night rounds. She tended to wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. Nightingale is best known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing. Though Nightingale had several important friendships with women, including a correspondence with an Irish nun named Sister Mary Clare Moore, she had little respect for women in general, and preferred friendships with powerful men. The income given to her by her father during this time allowed her to pursue her career and still live comfortably. She held this position until October 1854. In 1853, she accepted the position of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London. In fact, she rejected a suitor because she thought it would interfere with her nursing career. She worked hard to learn about nursing, despite society’s expectation that she become a wife and mother. Her mother and sister were angry at her decision, but Nightingale stood strong. She announced her intention to become a nurse in 1844. This call came to her in February 1837 while at Embley Park. She was raised in the Anglican faith, and believed the God called her to be a nurse. Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy to a wealthy British family.
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