The three of hearts and three of diamonds. It’s the area that contains the draw and discard piles and where you place your melds while playing them. Often referred to simply as “The Field,” the playing field is the area of the table where your game takes place. This is typically not up for debate and both players must agree on whether to close or out or not. When playing in a team, it’s customary to ask your teammate for permission before going out. You may also hear this referred to as a “red canasta” or a “clean canasta.” Permission Natural CanastaĪ canasta that contains only natural cards and no wild cards. Natural CardĪny card that isn’t a wild card. Make a meld of seven cards, and you create a canasta. One of the most important Canasta terms to remember, a meld is a set of cards that are combined to create a certain point value according to the Canasta Rules. These are separate from the cards in your melds, the discard pile, or the draw pile. If you go out after already playing one or more melds, this is known as going out unconcealed. If you go out on your first meld, this is known as Going Out Concealed and is worth 100 points. To Go Out in Canasta means to play all of your remaining cards and end the round. The only way to thaw out the discard pile is to meld the top card with two natural cards. If the discard pile contains a wild card or a red three, it becomes frozen, meaning a player can’t take a natural card.Ī discard pile can also become frozen if a team hasn’t yet melded. See our Canasta rules guide for a list of those values. Sometimes known as the “initial meld,” each team or player’s first meld needs to have a specific value. The player who is ready to go out and finish the round is known as the Finisher. Our Canasta Rules guide outlines how to create and use your draw pile. Players can draw one card from this pile at the start of each turn. The pile of cards left over once all the initial cards were dealt. The pile of cards was discarded by all players throughout the game. Your goal is to create a meld of 7 cards which is known as a Canasta. CanastaĬanasta isn’t just the game’s name it’s also the aim of the game. ![]() See our Canasta Rules guide for a full explanation of how this works. These two cards are used differently from others and can only be added to a meld if you’re planning to end the round straight after your turn. So a three of spades or a three of clubs would count as a black three. ![]() Black Threeīlack Three refers to the color of the card and its ranking. Black CanastaĪlso known as a “dirty canasta” or a “mixed canasta,” a black canasta is any Canasta that contains one or more wild cards. Your base count is the total of your bonus scores, which are counted separately from the value of the cards in your meld. You’ll need a base to help you make a canasta. BaseĪ base consists of four cards of the same rank. ![]() Related: Canasta FAQs All Canasta Terms AllianceĪlso known as partnerships, an alliance is a team you form with another player to face another two-person team. ![]() That’s why we put together this comprehensive Canasta glossary.Ĭonsider this your ultimate cheat sheet, featuring explanations of all terms in Canasta you’ll hear while learning the Canasta rules and playing your next game. Getting your head around all of the various Canasta terms you have to learn when you first start to play Canasta can seem like an impossible task.
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